[同义词辨析] 2017-11-20 忠实faithful-resolute
faithful: implies unswerving adherence to a person or thing or to the oath or promise by which a tie was contracted: ~ to her marriage vows. a tie was contracted形成关系,contract合同
loyal: implies firm resistance to any temptation to betray or desert: the army remained ~ to the czar. desert抛弃
constant: stresses continuing firmness of emotional attachment without necessarily implying strict obedience to promises or vows: ~ lovers.
staunch: suggests fortitude and resolution in adherence and imperviousness to influences that would weaken it: a ~ defender of free speech.
steadfast: implies a steady and unswerving course in love, allegiance, or conviction: ~ in their support of democratic principles.
resolute: emphasizes firm determination to adhere to a course or purpose: ~ in his determination to see justice done.
faithful泛指对关系(tie)的不变坚持,loyal强调拒绝诱惑,constant连续坚定但可能不严格信守承诺,steadfast坚持不变道路爱信义,resolute: 坚定决心于道路目标,staunch: 坚忍和决心(fortitude & resolution, 联想法国人FR)。
这几个词是强烈褒义词,但都不好记,
记忆方法: 1)首字母FLCSSR
2)staunch和resolute都表示决心,程度最强,联想法国人(Fortitude & Resolution)有决心。
3)忠心的意思是坚定效忠mean firm in adherence to whatever one owes allegiance.